History of Distance Learning and Media

Distance Learning has a long tradition, while progress of information and communication technologies is providing whole new perspective and possibilities for distance learning.

The earliest distance learning which developed in Europe was in a form of a correspondence via regular mail, while University of London was the first university to offer distance learning degree through its External System in 1858. Correspondence remained the only media for delivering learning material on distance until the middle of the 20th century when knowledge started to be transmitted also through radio and television via live broadcasts and later via videocassettes and audiocassettes. However, distance learning via radio and television was greatly hindered by the lack of two-way communication between the teacher and student.

With development of highly sophisticated information and communication technologies distance learning was brought to a higher level. Widespread of computers and Internet, digital applications, audio- and videoconferencing via telephone, satellite, web and other technologies removed the majority of disadvantages of distance learning.

Many institutions, both public and private, non-profit and for-profit, took advantage of new information and communication technologies to provide more qualitative, easier and faster distance learning which attracts more and more people every day. In later years distance learning became very popular method for getting informal as well as of formal education and training for all age groups worldwide, especially for the adults who are employed and do not have time for traditional learning but would like to further their education.